London Christmas Markets

Unwrap the Magic: Why London Christmas Markets is a Must-Visit in 2024

Introduction to London Christmas Markets

As the festive season approaches, London transforms into a winter wonderland that enchants locals and visitors alike. The air fills with the scent of roasted chestnuts, mulled wine warms chilly hands, and twinkling lights illuminate every corner of this vibrant city. One of the best ways to soak in the holiday spirit is by exploring London’s Christmas markets.

These charming pop-up shops offer a magical blend of seasonal delights—from unique gifts to mouthwatering treats—all set against stunning backdrops like historic squares and iconic landmarks.

Whether you’re searching for the perfect gift or simply wanting to enjoy some festive cheer, there’s no better way to dive into the holidays than at a London Christmas market in 2024!

The History of Christmas Markets in London

Christmas markets in London boast a rich history dating back to the 19th century. Their roots can be traced to Germany, where festive markets began as early as the late Middle Ages.

As Victorian traditions took hold, these German-inspired markets found their way across Europe and into London’s streets. The first notable market is often credited to Leicester Square, which opened its doors in the mid-1800s.

Over time, Christmas markets became integral to London’s holiday spirit. They transformed bustling squares into wonderlands filled with lights and joy. Visitors flocked from near and far for handmade crafts, delicious treats, and warm mulled wine.

Today’s markets embrace both tradition and modern flair. Each year they attract locals and tourists alike, eager to experience that unique blend of nostalgia wrapped in contemporary magic amidst London’s iconic backdrop.

Location and Dates of the Market in 2024

London Christmas Markets
London Christmas Markets

London Christmas markets are a highlight of the festive season, and 2024 is set to be no different. From early November until just after New Year, these vibrant markets pop up across the city.

The Southbank Centre Winter Market typically opens in mid-November. It’s a beautiful riverside spot filled with artisan stalls and delicious treats.

Covent Garden’s charming market lights up around the same time, showcasing stunning decorations and unique handmade gifts.

Leicester Square follows suit, welcoming visitors from late November with its whimsical atmosphere.

Each location offers its own schedule, so checking specific dates closer to your visit is wise. The excitement builds as you stroll through iconic streets adorned with twinkling lights and festive cheer throughout December into January!

What is the most famous Christmas market in London?

Hyde Park london
Hyde Park london

When it comes to the most famous Christmas market in London, Winter Wonderland stands out. Nestled in Hyde Park, this festive extravaganza draws crowds from all over.

Imagine twinkling lights, a massive ice rink, and the scent of roasted chestnuts wafting through the air. With an enchanting atmosphere, it feels like stepping into a winter wonderland—quite literally!

Visitors flock here for thrilling rides and entertaining shows that cater to all ages. The European-style stalls offer everything from handmade crafts to indulgent treats.

As night falls, live music fills the park. Carolers serenade visitors while laughter echoes around cozy seating areas sprinkled with fairy lights.

Many consider Winter Wonderland a holiday tradition. It’s more than just shopping; it’s an experience that captures the essence of Christmas in London beautifully.

Are London Christmas Markets worth it?

London Christmas Markets offer a unique experience that captures the festive spirit. Strolling through twinkling lights and charming stalls is enchanting, especially when snowflakes fall gently around you.

These markets are not just about shopping; they immerse you in holiday cheer. The aroma of roasted chestnuts and mulled wine fills the air, inviting visitors to indulge in seasonal treats.

You might find handcrafted gifts or delightful ornaments that make perfect mementos. Each stall tells a story, showcasing local artisans and their crafts.

Entertainment adds another layer of enjoyment with live music and seasonal performances scattered throughout different locations. Families can enjoy fun activities together, creating lasting memories.

Whether you’re a Londoner or visiting for the holiday season, these markets offer something special for everyone—an opportunity to embrace the joy of Christmas amidst one of the world’s most vibrant cities.

Where is the most Christmassy place in London?

Covent Garden
Covent Garden

When it comes to the most Christmassy place in London, many would argue that it’s Covent Garden. The atmosphere is simply enchanting during the holiday season. Twinkling lights and beautifully decorated trees line the cobbled streets.

You can enjoy live performances as street entertainers bring joy to visitors. The festive decorations transform this bustling area into a winter wonderland that’s hard to resist.

Another contender is Oxford Street, famous for its extravagant light displays. Each year, thousands flock here for shopping and sightseeing alike.

For those seeking something more magical, Somerset House hosts an ice skating rink that feels straight out of a storybook. Surrounded by stunning architecture, it offers a perfect backdrop for holiday memories.

Whichever spot you choose, London’s charm shines brightly at Christmas time.

What is the best Christmas street in London?

Regent Street
Regent Street

One of the best Christmas streets in London is Oxford Street. This iconic shopping destination transforms into a winter wonderland during the festive season. The dazzling lights stretch for over a mile, creating an enchanting atmosphere.

Nearby, Regent Street also shines bright with its stunning displays. Look out for the famous angels that line this historic thoroughfare, twinkling like stars above shoppers and visitors alike.

For those seeking a more quaint vibe, Carnaby Street offers unique shops adorned with vibrant decorations. You’ll find independent boutiques alongside larger brands, all contributing to a lively holiday spirit.

Don’t forget about Covent Garden’s charming cobblestone streets filled with seasonal joy. With live performances and artisan markets popping up throughout, it’s hard not to get swept away by the magic of Christmas there. Each street brings its own character and charm during this special time of year.

Top London Christmas Markets to Visit

When it comes to festive cheer, London is bursting with delightful Christmas markets that bring joy and sparkle to the winter season. Each market offers a unique vibe filled with enchanting decorations, twinkling lights, and the aroma of seasonal treats.

The Southbank Centre Winter Market transforms the riverside into a magical hub. Here, visitors can enjoy artisan food stalls alongside charming shops selling handmade crafts.

Covent Garden is another must-visit location. With its stunning Christmas tree and live performances, it’s perfect for family outings or romantic strolls.

Leicester Square’s Christmas market presents an array of quirky gifts amidst lively entertainment. It’s ideal for those looking to soak up the vibrant atmosphere while sipping mulled wine.

Don’t forget Spitalfields! This hidden gem boasts vintage treasures in addition to delicious street food options that will delight your taste buds as you explore this historic area.

Southbank Centre Winter Market

Southbank london
Southbank london

The Southbank Centre Winter Market is a festive gem along the Thames. Strung with twinkling lights, it creates an enchanting atmosphere that draws visitors in from all corners of London.

Stalls filled with handcrafted gifts and delicious treats line the riverside. You can find everything from artisanal cheeses to unique jewelry here. Each vendor adds character to the market.

Warm your hands around a mulled wine or hot chocolate as you stroll. The smell of roasted chestnuts fills the air, inviting you to indulge in seasonal delights.

Street performers add to the lively ambiance, showcasing music and entertainment for all ages. Families gather, laughter mingles with holiday cheer, making it a perfect spot for creating memories.

Whether you’re shopping or just soaking up the sights, Southbank Centre Winter Market promises an unforgettable experience amid London’s winter charm.

Covent Garden Christmas markets

Covent Garden Christmas Market transforms the iconic square into a festive wonderland every holiday season. Known for its vibrant atmosphere, this market is a must-visit for anyone looking to soak up some seasonal cheer.

Stalls brim with handcrafted gifts and unique decorations, making it easy to find that perfect present. The air is filled with the sweet aroma of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts, enticing visitors to indulge in delicious treats.

Street performers add an extra layer of magic, entertaining crowds with music and festive shows. Their energy captures the spirit of Christmas beautifully.

As you wander through twinkling lights strung overhead, take your time exploring local boutiques nearby. This area combines traditional charm with modern flair seamlessly. Covent Garden shines as one of London’s most enchanting spots during the holidays, drawing locals and tourists alike into its merry embrace.

Leicester Square Christmas market

Leicester Square Christmas Market transforms the heart of London into a winter wonderland. Twinkling lights and festive decorations create a magical atmosphere, perfect for holiday cheer.

Stalls featuring local artisans line the square, offering unique gifts that you won’t find elsewhere. From handmade crafts to artisanal foods, there’s something special at every corner.

Wander through the market while sipping on mulled wine or hot chocolate. The delightful aroma of roasted chestnuts fills the air as street performers entertain with music and laughter.

Children will love the whimsical rides available amidst all this holiday charm. Leicester Square provides an ideal spot for families to enjoy together during this festive season.

Don’t miss out on taking photos in front of giant Christmas trees adorned with sparkling ornaments; it’s truly Instagram-worthy! Whether you’re shopping or simply soaking up the ambiance, Leicester Square is not to be overlooked during your London Christmas adventure.

Spitalfields Christmas markets

Spitalfields
Spitalfields

Spitalfields Christmas Market is a delightful gem tucked away in East London. Renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, the market transforms into a winter wonderland each December.

With an eclectic mix of artisan stalls, visitors can find unique handmade gifts and festive goodies. From intricate jewelry to cozy knitwear, there’s something special for everyone on your shopping list.

Food lovers will delight in the assortment of gourmet treats available. Indulge in everything from mulled wine to mouthwatering street food that warms both heart and soul.

Live entertainment adds another layer of magic, with carol singers filling the air with holiday cheer. Gather around as local performers showcase their talents throughout the days leading up to Christmas.

The blend of historic architecture and modern creativity makes Spitalfields a must-visit destination during the festive season. Each corner reveals new surprises waiting to be discovered.

Greenwich Christmas market

Nestled in the heart of Greenwich, this Christmas market captures the charm of a festive village. The air buzzes with excitement as locals and tourists alike stroll through beautifully decorated stalls.

Craftspeople showcase their handmade goods, from unique jewelry to artisanal chocolates. It’s an excellent place to find that perfect gift for someone special or even treat yourself.

Food lovers will delight in the array of seasonal treats available. Savor mulled wine and roasted chestnuts while taking in the stunning views of historic architecture surrounding you.

Live performances add warmth to the atmosphere, filling the air with holiday cheer. Musicians often play traditional carols, enhancing your experience at this magical spot.

Children can enjoy delightful activities too, making it a family-friendly destination. Greenwich Christmas Market offers something for everyone during this enchanting time of year.

Winter by the River at London Bridge City

Winter by the River at London Bridge City transforms the riverside into a festive haven. With stunning views of the Thames and iconic landmarks, it’s an enchanting spot for winter festivities.

Stroll through charming wooden chalets brimming with artisan gifts and handmade crafts. Each stall offers unique treasures perfect for holiday gifting.

Indulge in delicious seasonal treats from various food vendors. From mulled wine to gourmet street food, there’s something to satisfy every craving.

As you wander, enjoy live music and entertainment that adds to the vibrant atmosphere. The twinkling lights create a magical backdrop against London’s skyline.

Families will find plenty of activities too, making it a delightful outing for all ages. Embrace the spirit of Christmas right beside one of London’s most picturesque watersides.

Kingston Christmas Market

Nestled along the picturesque riverside, Kingston Christmas Market is a delightful festive gem. This market transforms the bustling town into a winter wonderland, complete with twinkling lights and charming wooden stalls.

Visitors can wander through an array of unique artisan gifts, handmade crafts, and beautiful decorations. There’s something special about finding that perfect present while soaking in the holiday spirit.

Food lovers will rejoice at the tempting array of seasonal treats. Indulge in mulled wine or hot chocolate as you savor traditional bites like roasted chestnuts or gingerbread cookies.

Family-friendly entertainment adds to the cheerful atmosphere. From live music performances to children’s activities, there’s always something happening.

Kingston Christmas Market captures the essence of community during this joyful season. It offers a warm retreat from life’s hustle and bustle amid festive cheer by the riverbank’s glow.

Trafalgar Square Christmas market

Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square Christmas market is a festive highlight in the heart of London. The square comes alive with twinkling lights and seasonal cheer that captivates both locals and tourists.

Vendors set up charming wooden stalls, offering an array of handmade crafts, delicious treats, and warm drinks. You can find everything from artisanal chocolates to traditional mulled wine.

The iconic backdrop of Nelson’s Column adds to the magic. Visitors often gather around the towering Christmas tree gifted by Norway, adorned with sparkling decorations.

Street performances fill the air with holiday spirit. Live music creates an inviting atmosphere for all ages to enjoy while sipping on hot cocoa or nibbling on gingerbread cookies.

Positioned near major attractions, it’s easy to combine your visit here with other nearby sights like the National Gallery or Covent Garden. The vibrant energy makes it a must-see during the holiday season in London.

Winter Wonderland Christmas market

The Winter Wonderland Christmas market is a dazzling spectacle nestled in Hyde Park. This annual event transforms the park into a magical festive wonderland.

Stroll through rows of charming wooden stalls brimming with unique gifts and seasonal treats. You’ll find everything from handcrafted jewelry to whimsical decorations, perfect for holiday shopping.

Indulge your taste buds with classic winter fare like mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and traditional German sausages. The aroma alone is enough to draw you in.

But it’s not just about shopping and food; there are thrilling rides and attractions for all ages. Ice skating under twinkling lights adds an extra layer of enchantment to the experience.

Live entertainment keeps spirits high throughout the day and night. From carolers serenading passersby to stunning circus performances, every corner offers something delightful.

King’s Cross Christmas markets

King's Cross
King’s Cross

The King’s Cross Christmas markets offer a delightful blend of festive cheer and contemporary flair. Set against the backdrop of this iconic London area, the market brings together local artisans and global vendors.

Wander through charming wooden chalets filled with unique handcrafted gifts. You’ll find everything from intricate jewelry to handmade decorations that make perfect presents for loved ones.

Food lovers will appreciate the diverse offerings too. Indulge in mouthwatering treats like spiced mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and gourmet street food that tantalizes your taste buds.

Enjoy live entertainment as performers fill the air with holiday music, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. The picturesque setting makes it an ideal spot for families and friends alike to create lasting memories during this magical season.

King’s Cross truly shines bright at Christmas time, inviting everyone to soak up its enchanting vibes.

Borough Market at Christmas

Borough Market transforms into a festive wonderland each winter. The cobblestone paths become alive with twinkling lights and the scent of roasted chestnuts fills the air.

This historic market, known for its gourmet food offerings, showcases seasonal delights during Christmas. Vendors proudly display artisanal cheeses, freshly baked pastries, and unique holiday treats that captivate visitors.

As you stroll through the stalls, don’t miss out on mulled wine or spiced cider to warm your spirits. Live music adds to the vibrant atmosphere while local artisans showcase their crafts.

Families love Borough Market’s cozy ambiance. Children can enjoy sweet treats as they take in all the decorations around them.

With every corner brimming with charm and flavor, this is not just a market; it’s an experience that embodies the essence of London during Christmas time.

Traditional Food and Drinks at the London Christmas markets

At the London Christmas markets, food and drink take center stage. The aroma of roasted chestnuts fills the air, creating an irresistible festive vibe.

Venture into stalls offering mulled wine—spiced, warm, and perfect for chilly evenings. It’s a beloved tradition that warms both hands and heart.

Savor classic British treats like mince pies or gingerbread cookies adorned with colorful icing. These delights are staples that evoke childhood memories for many.

For something more substantial, try traditional bratwurst served in freshly baked buns. Each bite is packed with flavor and energy to keep you exploring.

Don’t miss out on hot chocolate topped with whipped cream—a sweet indulgence that pairs beautifully with any market experience.

Each market brings its unique twist on seasonal favorites, ensuring there’s always something new to discover at every turn.

What is the most Christmassy pub in London?

Churchill Arms pub
Churchill Arms pub

For a festive pint, The Churchill Arms in Kensington is hard to beat. Adorned with thousands of twinkling lights and an impressive display of Christmas decorations, this pub offers a warm glow that beckons you inside.

Step through the door, and you’re immediately enveloped in holiday cheer. The cozy ambiance invites you to settle down by the fireplace with friends or family. Their seasonal menu features traditional dishes that celebrate British cuisine.

Another contender is The Holly Bush in Hampstead. This hidden gem boasts roaring fires and rustic charm, making it feel like stepping into a storybook winter scene.

Both pubs serve delightful mulled wine to warm your spirit as carols fill the air around you. Each sip feels like Christmas itself!

So whether it’s the vibrant vibes at The Churchill Arms or the quaint allure of The Holly Bush, London has no shortage of Christmassy spots for your festive adventures.

Holiday Shopping at the London Christmas Markets

The London Christmas markets transform into a shopper’s paradise during the festive season. Each stall offers an array of unique gifts, handmade crafts, and charming decorations that capture the spirit of Christmas.

From artisanal products to quirky trinkets, you’ll find something special for everyone on your list. The atmosphere is lively, infused with laughter and holiday cheer as families wander from stall to stall.

As you browse through beautifully crafted items, don’t forget to support local artisans. Their passion shines through in every creation.

Gift wrapping services are often available at many stalls too, making it easy to prepare your presents for under the tree.

Sipping mulled wine while shopping adds warmth to the experience. It’s not just about purchasing; it’s about discovering treasures that tell a story and evoke memories long after the holidays are over.

Festive Entertainment and Activities at London Christmas Markets

As you wander through the enchanting lanes of London’s Christmas markets, festive entertainment awaits at every corner. From carolers singing timeless classics to street performers showcasing their talents, there’s never a dull moment.

Children and adults alike can revel in various activities. Ice skating rinks pop up around the city, offering a magical experience under twinkling lights. Many markets also feature charming rides that delight younger visitors.

Don’t miss out on workshops where you can craft your own holiday decorations or ornaments. These hands-on experiences add an extra layer of joy to your visit.

Live music fills the air, setting a cheerful tone as you sip on mulled wine or hot chocolate. It’s about immersing yourself in the spirit of the season while enjoying unique performances throughout each market venue. The atmosphere is alive with laughter and warmth during this special time of year.

Insider Tips for Navigating the Christmas Markets

Navigating London’s Christmas markets can be a delightful adventure if you know a few insider tips. First, aim to visit during weekday afternoons when crowds are thinner. This allows for leisurely browsing and easier access to food stalls.

Dress warmly but comfortably. Layering is key as you’ll want to enjoy the outdoor ambiance without freezing.

Don’t forget cash! While many vendors accept cards, some charming stalls prefer old-school transactions.

Take your time sampling festive treats. From mulled wine to gingerbread cookies, each market offers unique flavors worth exploring.

Keep an eye out for local entertainment schedules. Live performances add to the magical atmosphere and can make your experience more memorable than just wandering among stalls alone.

Other Festive Attractions in London during Christmas

Oxford Street
Oxford Street

London transforms into a winter wonderland during the Christmas season. Beyond the charming markets, countless festive attractions await.

The iconic Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park is a must-visit. With its dazzling lights, thrilling rides, and ice skating rink, it’s perfect for families and friends alike.

Head over to Covent Garden to witness its stunning Christmas decorations and live performances that capture the holiday spirit.

Don’t miss out on the magical light displays in Oxford Street and Regent Street; they create an enchanting atmosphere as you stroll along these famous shopping streets.

For something unique, visit Kew Gardens after dark for their spectacular illuminated trail set against nature’s backdrop.

Every corner of London offers something special during this time—making each moment feel like pure magic amidst the festive buzz.

Planning Your Trip to the London Christmas Market

Planning your trip to the London Christmas Market can be an exciting adventure. To make the most of your experience, start by choosing when to visit. December is bustling with festive activities, so aim for a weekday if you want to avoid heavy crowds.

Next, consider your transportation options. The Tube is often the quickest way to navigate the city during this busy season. Look out for travel passes that offer unlimited rides.

Accommodation is another key factor. Book a hotel close to one or more markets for easy access and less stress after a long day of exploring.

Don’t forget about what to wear! Dress in layers as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day and evening.

Set aside time in your itinerary for leisurely strolls between markets; each has its unique charm waiting just around the corner.

What is London Famous for?

London
London

London is a vibrant tapestry of culture and history. Its iconic landmarks, like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, draw millions each year. Visitors often marvel at the blend of ancient architecture with modern skyscrapers that define its skyline.

The city is also renowned for its rich arts scene. From world-class theaters in the West End to renowned museums such as the British Museum, there’s something for every art lover.

Food enthusiasts find joy in London’s diverse culinary landscape. Traditional fish and chips sit alongside international cuisines from around the globe.

Shopping remains a favorite pastime too. Areas like Oxford Street and Covent Garden offer everything from high street fashion to unique boutiques.

London’s parks provide beautiful green spaces amidst urban life, perfect for leisurely strolls or festive picnics during Christmas markets.

How to Get to London and Around During Winter

Tube london
Tube london

Getting to London during the winter is straightforward. Major airports like Heathrow and Gatwick connect with international flights. Trains from cities across the UK also arrive frequently at central stations.

Once in London, public transport is your best friend. The Underground, or Tube, runs efficiently throughout the city. Don’t forget to grab an Oyster card for easy travel.

Double Deckers are another great option, offering routes that take you through festive streets adorned with twinkling lights. Walking can lead to delightful surprises as well; many markets are close together.

If you’re feeling adventurous, consider renting a bike. Cycling along the Thames gives you a unique view of London’s landmarks dressed in holiday cheer.

As temperatures drop, ensure you’re bundled up and ready for all that this vibrant city has to offer during its magical winter season!

Hotels Near London Christmas Market

Finding the perfect place to stay during your visit to the London Christmas market can enhance your experience. The city offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique options.

For those who love convenience, consider hotels near Oxford Christmas Market or Covent Garden. These areas buzz with festive energy and provide easy access to multiple markets.

If you prefer a more tranquil setting, look for lodgings in Kensington or Notting Hill. Here, you’ll enjoy charming streets decorated for the holidays while still being within reach of major attractions.

Budget travelers will find numerous hostels and budget hotels scattered across central London. Many offer comfortable stays without breaking the bank.

Always check for special holiday packages as many establishments create unique experiences around this time of year. A well-chosen hotel can make your Christmas adventure even more magical!

Day Tours from London

Day tours from London offer a fantastic escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Whether you crave history, nature, or adventure, there’s something for everyone.

Explore the majestic Stonehenge or take a step back in time with a visit to Bath’s Roman baths. Each destination tells its own story and enriches your travel experience.

For those who prefer scenic beauty, head to the Cotswolds. Rolling hills and charming villages await your discovery.

If you’re drawn to royal heritage, Windsor Castle is just a short trip away. Marvel at its grandeur and learn about its fascinating past.

Alternatively, consider venturing to Oxford or Cambridge for some academic charm. These historic universities boast stunning architecture.

Each tour provides an opportunity to soak up more of England’s rich culture while enjoying the convenience of guided transportation from London.

Other Christmas Markets in Great Britain

Beyond London, Great Britain boasts a myriad of enchanting Christmas markets that capture the holiday spirit.

Birmingham’s Frankfurt Christmas Market is one of the largest in the UK, featuring traditional German fare and unique crafts. The twinkling lights and festive atmosphere draw thousands each year.

In Manchester, visitors can explore multiple markets scattered throughout the city center. Each stall offers handmade gifts and delightful treats, making it a perfect destination for holiday shopping.

Edinburgh’s Christmas market transforms East Princes Street Gardens into a winter wonderland filled with Scottish delicacies and artisanal goods. The backdrop of historic architecture adds to its charm.

Bath hosts a stunning market set against its iconic Georgian architecture. Visitors enjoy local produce alongside crafts crafted by artisans from across the region.

Each location has its own unique vibe, ensuring that every visit feels special during this magical season.

Conclusion: Experience the Magic of a London Christmas Market

London Christmas Markets 2024
London Christmas Markets 2024

The allure of a London Christmas market is undeniable. The festive atmosphere, delightful aromas, and twinkling lights create a magical experience that captures the spirit of the season. Whether you’re sipping mulled wine at Southbank Centre Winter Market or exploring handcrafted gifts at Covent Garden, each location offers its own unique charm.

With numerous markets scattered across the city, there’s something for everyone. From traditional food stalls to lively entertainment, you can immerse yourself in holiday cheer around every corner. Take time to appreciate the stunning decorations adorning iconic landmarks like Trafalgar Square and enjoy moments filled with laughter and joy.

As you wander through these markets in 2024, remember to soak up every moment—the warmth of freshly baked goods, the sound of carolers singing classic songs, and perhaps even finding that perfect gift for someone special.

Visiting a London Christmas market goes beyond shopping; it’s about creating lasting memories with loved ones amid one of the world’s most vibrant cities during this enchanting time of year. Embrace all that London has to offer this holiday season and make your visit truly unforgettable.

by Sorin

Sorin is a freelance travel writer. He is an experienced travel writer and traveller. Since 2012 he explored more than 60 countries on 4 continents: Asia, Europe, Africa and North America. Currently is based in Romania after spending the last 7 years in Myanmar.